| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Aron Nimzowitsch ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Aron Nimzowitsch
Aron Nimzowitsch ((ラトビア語:Ārons Ņimcovičs), (ロシア語:Аро́н Иса́евич Нимцо́вич), ''Aron Isayevich Nimtsovich''; born Aron Niemzowitsch;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Image: cn3506_nimzowitsch_document.jpg, (501 × 676 px) )〕 7 November 1886 – 16 March 1935) was a Russian-born, Danish leading chess master and a very influential chess writer. He was the foremost figure amongst the ''hypermoderns''.
== Life ==
Born in part of the Russian Empire, the Jewish German-speaking Nimzowitsch came from a wealthy family, where he learned chess from his father, who was a merchant. In 1904, he travelled to Berlin to study philosophy, but set aside his studies soon and began a career as a professional chess player that same year. He won his first international tournament at Munich 1906.〔http://home19.inet.tele.dk/kastanie/〕 Then, he tied for first with Alexander Alekhine at St. Petersburg 1913/14 (the eighth All-Russian Masters' Tournament).
During the 1917 Russian Revolution, Nimzowitsch was in the Baltic war zone. He escaped being drafted into one of the armies by feigning madness, insisting that a fly was on his head. He then escaped to Berlin, and gave his first name as Arnold, possibly to avoid anti-Semitic persecution.〔(Grandmasters I Have Known – Aaron Nimzovich ), by Hans Kmoch, The Chess Cafe〕
Nimzowitsch eventually moved to Copenhagen in 1922,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Copenhagen Police Record: "Nimzowitsch, Aron, chess master, born 07-11-1886 in Riga, from 29-11-1922 living c/o Nielsen, Nansensgade 32, 1st floor, from 11-06-1923 at Missionshotellet, Løngangstræde 27, and from 28-06-1923 c/o Juul, Øster Farimagsgade 11, 2. floor )〕 which coincided with his rise to the world chess elite, where he lived for the rest of his life in one small rented room.〔The Oxford Companion To Chess, 2nd Ed. (1996), by David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld, p. 272〕 In Copenhagen, he twice won the Nordic Chess Championship, in 1924 and 1934. He obtained Danish citizenship and lived in Denmark until his death in 1935. Although he had long suffered from heart trouble, his early death was unexpected; taken ill suddenly at the end of 1934, he lay bedridden for three months before dying of pneumonia.〔The Oxford Companion To Chess, 2nd Ed. (1996), by David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld, p. 273〕 He is buried in Bispebjerg Cemetery in Copenhagen.〔(Aron Nimzowitsch ) Findagrave.com Accessed 8 October 2014.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Aron Nimzowitsch」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|
